Friday, May 24, 2019

Cathedral of St. John the Baptist, Savannah, Georgia


I never weary of great churches. It is my favorite kind of mountain scenery. Mankind was never so happily inspired as when it made a cathedral.”
Robert Louis Stevenson





We spotted the beautiful cathedral spires from a long way off as we wandered the lovely streets of Savannah and we knew that was the church we were heading to see. It seems everyone puts this cathedral on their must see list while touring Savannah so we figured there must be something to it and we needed to check it out. This cathedral is located on Lafayette Square at 222 E. Harris Street. As we got close to this magnificent building, we stood outside and looked up at the impressive spires that raise up 207 feet to the sky. What a site to see with the bright blue sky as their backdrop. The imposing steps beacon you to enter the church through the arched doorways.







Baptismal Font
Once we passed through the entryway into the church and saw the beauty and all the stunning details of this magnificent cathedral. It near brought me to my knees. This cathedral was spectacular. The high arched ceiling are 66 feet high,  along with the inspiring murals, the stained glass windows, the altar, the colors, and everywhere we looked there was more to take in. Walking around I felt a feeling of peacefulness and serenity as the suns rays gleamed through the stained glass windows and colors danced on the pews. This is God’s home, I’m sure of it. I felt his presence guide me around his home and whispering to me to look up.









When we got near the alter, there was an older male tour guide talking about this cathedral to a group of tourist, so we listened to him as well since he was so animated, interesting, and boisterous. His main emphasis in his speech was, “Just look up. What is this church trying to tell you? Look Up. Everything about this church points to the heavens. This church wants you to look up to heavens and praise God.” He was so right. This church was built in the French Gothic style with imposing transepts and nave. Looking up, the intricate details of this church went all the way to the ceiling and seemed to be pointing to heaven.








The altar was built of Carrar marble from Italy and weighs 9,000 pounds. Inscribed on the front of the main altar is the phase, “Beati Qui Ad Cenam Agni Vocati Sunt” in Latin which means “Blessed are they who are called to the banquet of the Lamb.”




The stations of the cross are located on the north and south side of the church and are beautiful three dimensional wooden displays.   They were carved in Munich and then shipped to Savannah.  They were then placed in the wooden shadow boxes that were made in the United States.   They were placed here in 1900 after the fire.   





The murals in this cathedral were painted by Christopher Murphy, who was an artist from Savannah and a firm of artists. What amazing work was done here. Each painting is so full of emotion and life. There are 34 amazing murals to see. They nickname this church “The Sistine of the South” since the murals are masterpieces and a wonder to see.




A little of the history about Savannah and this church is that when the colonial charter was first established, Roman Catholics were prohibited from settling here in this city. Did I hear you ask why? The English were afraid the Catholics would be loyal to the Spanish authorities in Florida and the Pope in Italy and not them. This ban ended after the American Revolution.




The first to emigrate here were the French Catholics who established the first church here in 1799 after leaving Haiti after the slave rebellions in their country in 1791. This was the main church for free blacks from Haiti in the 19th century including Haitian nobleman. This church was dedicated on April 1, 1839 and at the time, this parish consisted of one-third of the Catholic population in Georgia. It was then located on Liberty Square but as their congregation grew they needed more space and moved to this location.




Construction started on this new cathedral in 1873 and the sanctuary was dedicated on April 30, 1876 but at the time lacked the spires. The twin spires were fully completed in 1896 and the brick church was stuccoed and whitewashed. The architect was Ephraim Francis Baldwin. In 1898 a fire nearly destroyed this structure; just leaving the walls and towers in place, but the community got together and rebuilt this building by 1899. The interior took another 13 years to be fully completed and the stained glass windows were put in place in 1904. They were made by Innsbruck Glassmakers in the Austrian Tyrol.





There have been many renovations of this church since it was originally built including one in 1959-1965 which was when they renovated the heating, cooling, lighting, and decorations. Then again in 1984-1985 when they worked on reinforcing the foundation, and last in 1998 to 2000 when they installed a new roof, restored the interior color and decorations.





The pipe organ was not installed until 1987 and is a Noack tracker organ that has 34 Ranks and 2,308 pipes. It has a case made of solid white oak and black walnut. It is beautiful to see and I’m sure it sounds fabulous but unfortunately we did not get to hear it. Maybe on another visit. The beautiful rose window above the organ is a beautiful window showing St. Cecilia, the patroness of music in the middle with other celestial figures surrounding her performing on musical instruments.



This is the oldest Roman Catholic Church in Georgia and is also the Mother church for the Diocese in Savannah. The church is open for self guided tours from Monday through Saturday from 9 am to 11:45 and 12:45 to 5:00 pm. It is free to walk around but they would appreciate a $3 donation a person to help with the upkeep.



If you are ever in Savannah, this is a stop you must make. It will bring out the spirituality in you and make you look to the heavens to God to reflect. We were so glad this made it on our list of things to do in Savannah. Check them out at: www.savannahcathedral.org. Bye for now.



So many things become beautiful when you really look.”
Lauren Oliver


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